Fantasy and How the World Ought To Be

King_Aragorn
Viggo Mortensen as Aragorn

This article is by Christian Madera.

Early Fantasy literature, with its black-and-white morality, was very comfortable making statements about ethics. I’m using ‘ethics’ in a broad sense here: I don’t just mean questions about what a person should do in a difficult situation (though such questions are definitely a mainstay of Fantasy literature and merit discussion), but rather broader questions about how a person should be and how the world should be.

Recently, we’ve seen a backlash against black-and-white morality and a move towards so-called “grey” Fantasy. While I think it is very important to be cognizant of and think critically about the potential pitfalls of black-and-white Fantasy, I would argue that grey Fantasy is not without pitfalls of its own.

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5 Characteristics of a Hero

Viggo Mortensen as Aragorn
Viggo Mortensen as Aragorn
Viggo Mortensen as Aragorn

Ten years ago I began writing a fantasy epic.  I spent months building my own world, complete with fresh mythologies and exotic cultures.  I had a great villain and an original plot.  Everything appeared to be in place for me to write a first class novel.  Sadly, a quarter of the way through a terrible realization hit me: my hero sucked.

My story’s hero was one dimensional and boring.  Sure, he could swing a sword.  But he wasn’t a man of any depth or character.  Worst of all, he was passive instead of proactive.  Things happened to him, and all that he did was react.  At no point did he make a bold decision that moved the story forward.  He didn’t possess the qualities of a hero, but rather those of a victim.

So what are the characteristics of a hero?

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